
Bio-Based Carbon Fiber Precursors: Lignin, PAN from Biomass, and ISCC Certification
The carbon fiber industry is exploring bio-based precursors to reduce dependence on petroleum-derived acrylonitrile. Lignin-based precursors from paper pulp waste and bio-acrylonitrile from sugarcane ethanol are the most advanced alternatives. This article reviews their technical readiness, mechanical properties, and ISCC PLUS sustainability certification pathways.








