
Hybrid Carbon/Glass Spar Caps for Wind Blades: Stiffness-Cost Optimization in 100m Rotor Designs
Wind blade spar caps are the primary load-carrying members of the blade: long, thick laminates that run from root to tip and resist the flapwise bending loads that dominate turbine operation. As rotor diameters have grown past 100 meters — with blades of 80-90 meters becoming standard f








